The Master by Research (MRes) is a postgraduate degree emphasizing independent research and the development of advanced research skills. It combines taught modules and a substantial research project, culminating in a thesis. The program prepares students for doctoral studies or research careers in academia and industry. Training includes research methodologies, ethics, and communication, guided by academic supervisors. Ideal for those committed to advancing their research capabilities, the MRes provides a structured yet flexible approach to learning and discovery.

The Master of Philosophy (MPhil) is an advanced postgraduate degree that focuses on research. It serves as a stepping stone towards a PhD or as a standalone qualification.

The PhD program typically lasts 3.5 to 4 years, focusing on experiments and academic publications, and includes a mid-term assessment. Tuition fees vary by institution, and students are provided with individual office space and laboratory facilities.

The National Industry PhD Program is an Australian Government initiative designed to enhance workforce mobility among higher degree research students and promote knowledge transfer between academia and industry. There are two streams：Industry Linked PhD & Industry Researcher PhD.

Australian universities offer a variety of scholarships to support both domestic and international students, including government scholarships (such as Australia Awards Scholarships, Endeavour Scholarships, and Research Training Program Scholarships), university-specific scholarships, faculty and departmental scholarships, and accommodation scholarships. The Tuition Fee Scholarship (TRS) is a prominent scholarship at Australian universities, designed primarily for international students. It provides a full tuition fee waiver, allowing students to focus on their studies without the financial burden of tuition costs.